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07 October 2009

Ms. Jennifer Lynch
Chairperson
International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions
for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (ICC)
c/o The National Institution Unit
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
CH-1211 Geneve 10, Switzerland
nationalinstitutions@ohchr.org

Dear Ms. Lynch,
We are writing to you today with our deep concern regarding the current developments within the National Human Rights Commission of Korea (NHRCK). We feel that there is strong reason to believe that the most recent statements made by the NHRCK¡¯s new Chairman, Mr. Hyun Byung-chul, has put the independence of the NHRCK in doubt. Hence, we believe that there is a need for the ICC to conduct a special review on the status of the NHRCK and dispatch a fact-finding mission to Seoul at the soonest possible time.
On 18 September, Mr. Hyun Byung-chul attended a hearing at the National Assembly and testified regarding two ongoing issues within the NHRCK. First, lawmaker Mr. Jang Jae-won asked Mr. Hyun about his view of the government making a significant reduction of 21.2% of the staffs at the NHRCK last April. He expressed his agreement of the government¡¯s actions citing that they had legitimate reasons for the downsizing of NHRCK. Second, lawmaker Mr. Shin JI-Ho questioned Mr. Hyun on his definition of the status of the NHRCK as whether it should be an independent commission, separate from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the government, or whether it should remain autonomous, yet belong under the executive branch of government. Mr. Hyun responded that ¡°legally the latter view is the case, but I have yet to think more about it.¡±  
These two statements made by Mr. Hyun are indeed alarming because they go against the previous stand of the NHRCK when it asserted its independence in the face of threats coming from the government. The international community stood by the NHRCK during those challenging times, including the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the ICC itself. On 16 January 2008, when the Presidential Transition Committee made the recommendation to place the NHRCK under the direct control of the Office of the President, the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights herself, Ms. Louise Arbour, transmitted a letter to the government of the Republic of Korea expressing her concern over this recommendation and pointed out that this would compromise the position of the NHRCK as an ¡°internationally highly regarded national human rights institution¡± and a ¡°model for other countries.¡±  Furthermore, last March, your office had written to the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Republic of Korea, urging them to reconsider their decision to significantly reduce the staff of the NHRCK given the impact it may have on the NHRCK¡¯s independence and therefore the status within the ICC.
We note that under Article 16.2 of the revised ICC Statute, the Chairperson of the ICC or of any member of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation may initiate a review of the NHRCK¡¯s status if it appears that its circumstances have changed in a way which affects its compliance with the Paris Principles.
We therefore urge the ICC to immediately dispatch a fact-finding mission to Seoul to look into these developments happening within the NHRCK and undertake a special review to ascertain whether the NHRCK still deserves to be a status A institution under the ICC.
Thank you very much for your kind consideration. We remain committed to continue our engagement with the ICC in its work in promoting and protecting human rights in Asia.

Very truly yours,


Emerlynne Gil
Coordinator
The Asian NGOs Network on National Human Rights Institutions


=====================================================
À¯¿£ °íµî À뱂 Æǹ«°ü½Ç ±¹°¡ ±â±¸ ´ÜÀ§(Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights National Institution Unit) Àü±³
±¹°¡ À뱂 ±â±¸ ±¹Á¦ Á¶Á¤ À§¿øȸ(ICC: International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights)
Á¦´Ïó ¸°Ä¡(Jennifer Lynch) ÀÇÀå ±ÍÇÏ
½ºÀ§½º Á¦³×¹Ù 10 CH-1211
ÀüÀÚ ¿ìÆí: nationalinstitutions@ohchr.org

Á¦´ÏÆÛ ¸°Ä¡ ÀÇÀå´Ô.

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                                2009. 10. 8.

                                ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡ÀαDZⱸ °¨½Ã ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Á¶Á¤ÀÚ
                                ¿¡¸Ö¸° ±æ(Emerlynne Gil) µå¸²
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